The best way to read with children is little and often: about ten minutes a day, at the same time, with books they choose and books they see themselves in. Read with expression, pause for open questions (“What do you think happens next?”), let them retell, and re-read favourites. Talking about the story matters as much as the words.
Why does reading aloud matter?
Reading together builds vocabulary, listening and imagination, and it is one of the warmest parts of a child’s day. UK research shows the habit is slipping. In BookTrust’s 2025 survey of 3,508 parents of children aged 0–8, 49% said their child is read with daily, down from 60% in 2021, even though 90% said they enjoy it. The National Literacy Trust’s 2026 survey found that 61.6% of children aged 5–8 enjoy reading, but only 36.1% of 8–18-year-olds do. Starting young and keeping it fun is the best protection, and 2026 has been named a National Year of Reading.
How long should I read with my child each day?
About ten minutes a day is enough for most under-sevens; BookTrust’s booklets for parents suggest exactly that. Consistency matters more than length.
| Age | Session | What works | Aim |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2–3 | 5–10 minutes, often twice a day | Board books, rhymes, pointing and naming | Words and joy |
| 4–5 | 10 minutes | Picture books with a clear story; finishing the line | Story sense |
| 6–7 | 10–15 minutes | Longer picture books; one story from a collection | Talking about why |
| 8–9 | 15–20 minutes | A chapter a night, plus a picture book for fun | Stamina and choice |
12 tips for better story time
Building the habit
- Same time, every day. Bedtime is easiest; see our Islamic bedtime routine for a full wind-down.
- Let them choose (sometimes). Alternate: one book they pick, one you pick.
- Keep books within reach. A low shelf or basket in the bedroom invites them in.
- Re-read happily. BookTrust notes that familiar books are comforting and build confidence. Say yes.
Bringing the story alive
- Use voices and pace. Whisper the scary bits, speed up for the chase, pause before the page turn.
- Point and name. With toddlers: “Where’s the hoopoe? What colour is the boat?”
- Let them finish the line. With familiar books, pause and let them say the next word.
- Act it out. Flap like a bird, roar like the waves.
Talking about the story
- Ask open questions. “Why do you think he did that?” rather than yes/no questions.
- Expand what they say. Child: “Boat!” You: “Yes, a huge boat called the Ark, and Nuh built it.”
- Connect to their life. “Remember when you were brave at the dentist? Like Musa at the sea.”
- Ask them to retell it. From about four, children can retell a story in their own words, a strong sign of understanding.
What is the PEER method?
PEER is the core of “dialogic reading”, an approach developed by researchers in which the adult gradually helps the child become the storyteller.
| Step | What you do | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Prompt | Ask about the page | “What’s happening here?” |
| Evaluate | Respond to their answer | “Yes, the sea is splitting!” |
| Expand | Add a little more | “It split into two tall walls of water.” |
| Repeat | Invite them to say it again | “Can you say that? Two tall walls.” |
What questions should I ask when reading?
Mix five kinds of prompt, often remembered as CROWD:
- Completion: “And the hoopoe flew up to the…?”
- Recall: “What did Ibrahim do first?”
- Open-ended: “Tell me what’s happening in this picture.”
- Wh- questions: “Who is that? Where are they going?”
- Distancing: “Have you ever been somewhere dark like that?”
Use one or two per page at most. If a question breaks the spell, just read on.
What should children read at each age?
- 2–3: board books, rhymes, one picture and a line per page.
- 4–5: picture books with a clear story; stories where they see themselves.
- 6–7: longer picture books and story collections.
- 8–9: chapter books a chapter at a time, plus a picture book for fun.
Our list of the best Islamic children’s books by age has specific titles, and our guide to teaching kids about the Prophets shows how to use story time to share faith.
Why does “seeing themselves” in a book help?
The National Literacy Trust’s surveys find that children respond to reading that connects with their own interests and lives, and choice is a strong motivator. Children are more likely to pick up and return to books with characters who look, live and believe like them, alongside books that open windows onto other lives: a family fasting in Ramadan, a girl wearing her first hijab to school, or a book with their own name in it. Hudhud, a UK personalised Islamic storybook, puts the child’s name and likeness into the stories of five Prophets. Read more in personalised vs ordinary books.
What free help is there in the UK?
- Bookstart Baby: a free pack of books and tips from BookTrust, available in England and Wales through your health visitor or library.
- Your local library: borrowing books is free, and many run Rhymetime and Storytime sessions.
- BookTrust guides: free “Reading with your child” booklets, the 4–6 years one in 28 languages including Arabic.
Reading with more than one child
- Let the older child read a page to the younger one.
- Choose picture books with layers: pictures for the little one, ideas for the older one.
- Give each child one “their choice” night a week.
What if my child won’t sit still?
That’s normal, especially under five. BookTrust reassures parents that it is perfectly normal if a child gets distracted, chews the book or wanders off. Let them move or fiddle: they’re usually still listening. Read shorter sessions, choose interactive books, and stop before they’re bored. Story time should feel like a treat, not a task.
Bilingual families
Many UK Muslim families speak Urdu, Bengali, Arabic, Somali, Turkish or another language at home. Read in whichever language feels most natural; the warmth and talk matter more than the language. You can read an English book and discuss it in your home language, or tell Prophet stories in the language of the grandparents.
Sources and further reading
- BookTrust, National Family Survey: trends, drivers and inequalities in UK childhood reading (2026)
- National Literacy Trust, Children and young people’s reading in 2026
- BookTrust, Reading tips for parents
- BookTrust, Reading with your child 4–6 years (28 languages)
- BookTrust, Reading with your child 3–4 years booklet (PDF)
Frequently asked questions
How long should I read to my child each day?
About ten minutes a day is a good habit for young children, and BookTrust’s parent booklets suggest the same. Older children may enjoy 15–20 minutes. Doing it daily matters more than length.
When should I start reading to my baby?
BookTrust says it is never too early: babies can hear sounds from around 18 weeks in the womb, and newborns love hearing your voice and looking at high-contrast pictures. In England and Wales, ask your health visitor or library for a free Bookstart Baby pack.
Is it OK to read the same book over and over?
Yes. Repetition helps children learn new words, predict what comes next and feel confident. BookTrust notes that familiar books are comforting, so re-reading favourites is a good sign.
What questions should I ask when reading to my child?
Open questions such as “What do you think will happen next?”, “Why did she do that?” and “How would you feel?” invite children to think and talk. The CROWD prompts (completion, recall, open-ended, wh- and distancing) give you a simple mix to use.
Should I keep reading aloud once my child can read?
Yes. Reading aloud to children who can read on their own lets them enjoy stories above their reading level and keeps story time a shared pleasure. BookTrust encourages families to keep reading together as children get older.
What if my child doesn’t like reading?
Let them choose, follow their interests (comics, animals, football, facts), keep sessions short and fun, and read yourself where they can see you. The National Literacy Trust finds that choice and relevance are strong motivators.
How can I use story time to teach Islam?
Include Prophet stories and books with Muslim characters, ask about the lesson at the end, and finish with a short dua. Keep it enjoyable rather than preachy.
